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Average electricity usage in the UK: how many kWh does your home utilize?

xviii March 2021 | Celia Topping

The figures included in this article were correct at the fourth dimension of publication, March 2021, but may at present be incorrect due to changes in the cost of energy.

Have yous ever wondered how much electricity the boilerplate UK home uses? And if you're using likewise much, or paying too much? Or accept y'all considered which appliances might be the major electricity guzzlers in your home? Smart meters and In-Home Displays have made it much easier to runway our energy utilisation these days. Merely not anybody uses these handy devices, even if they take one!

So, let's take a peek within the average UK household, and see how much we spend on electricity. And, perhaps more importantly, which appliances we spend the most on. We'll also compare UK energy utilisation to unlike countries around the globe.

How much electricity (kWh) does the average home utilize in the Great britain?

Showtime up, what'southward a kWh? Quite only, information technology's just the way energy is measured – in the same way that kgs measure out weight. Energy suppliers use kWh to see how much energy y'all've used, and work out your bills. For example, using 1kWh, you could eddy a kettle 10 times, or watch Tv for 7 hours.

All the appliances in your abode use free energy, but some utilize more than others – and so when you know how many kWh each i uses, you lot tin better track your use, exist more free energy efficient, and cutting your bills.

UK household electricity apply has been dropping over the final few yearsⁱ, largely considering we have more free energy-efficient appliances. Smaller houses, better-insulation and warmer winters also play a role. According to the Section for Business organisation, Energy & Industrial Strategy (BEIS), the boilerplate household uses 3,731 kWh per year².

How does your home compare to others in the U.k.?

Just because an boilerplate UK household uses effectually iii,731 kWh/yr, that doesn't mean yours should! I of the problems with comparing yourself to an boilerplate household, is that the figure tends to exist skewed past a small number of households using large amounts of electricity.

With this in mind, it'south best to compare your own home's energy use to a home of a similar size and type. Here are the averages by habitation type in the UK:

As you lot'd expect to see from the data, bigger houses tend to use more than electricity.

Mid terraces and flats utilise the to the lowest degree electricity, both clocking in around ii,800kWh/yr. Stop terraces use slightly more, with semi-detached homes next, followed past bungalows and detached houses at 4,153kWh.

These figures don't include heating. If your domicile uses electrical heating, then the figures would evidently be much higher. Of course, knowing how y'all compare won't help you reduce your electricity use that much. For that we'll need to dig into the data a little more.

What is a typical household'southward electricity utilize?

Ofgem, the UK's energy regulator, has produced the following Typical Domestic Consumption Values (TDCVs)for 2020. These estimates show how much electricity a United kingdom home uses in average a twelvemonth.

As you can run across from the table beneath, the data is divided into 2 profiles. There are, in fact, ix profiles in total – simply but the first 2 relate to domestic employ. Profile 1 is Domestic Unrestricted, which most homes autumn under. And Profile 2 covers Domestic Economic system 7. Economic system 7 users have a lower off-peak rate at night, when they pay less for their electricity.

To find out more virtuallyEconomy 7, have a wait at our focused guides.

Electricity: Contour Class 1 (kWh)	Electricity: Profile Class 2 (kW)
Low - one,800	Low - ii,400
Medium - two,900	Medium - 4,200
Loftier - iv,300	High - 7,100

From this, we can work out that in a house with medium electricity use, the average monthly electricity use is almost 242kWh. (2,900kWh divided by 12 months).

How much electricity does a firm utilise per day?

It's tricky to exist precise with daily usage, considering information technology depends on various factors – such equally whether it's wed or weekend, how many people live at dwelling house, and the number of appliances in use, etc. The time of year is some other gene. Darker, colder months mean college energy bills than in summer, for example.

Taking all this into consideration, household electricity use works out at around 8kWh (242kWh divided past thirty days) for a medium use household.

How much is your energy use costing you?

Figures for average bills too vary massively. Over again, it's based on the size of the firm, number of occupants, insulation levels, and even bill payment methods. Paying by Directly Debit, for example, is cheaper than paying by prepayment meter. Below is some useful information from UKPower, to show how bills can vary.

To notice out more nearly how you tin can do good from a dual fuel tariff, or become the low-down on all the various other types of energy tariffs, check out our handy guides. And for more detailed info on average Uk electricity and gas bills, this is the guide for you.

What is an average dual fuel bill?

Firm type	Monthly bill	Quarterly bill	Annual nib
1/two bedroom house/flat	£66	£199	£795
3/4 bedroom house	£97	£291	£i,163
5+ bedroom business firm	£137	£410	£1,639

Source: UKPower³

What is an average electric beak?

Firm type	Monthly bill	Quarterly beak	Almanac bill
1/2 sleeping accommodation house/apartment	£34	£199	£795
three/4 sleeping room house	£49	£291	£1,163
5+ bedroom business firm	£137	£410	£1,639

Source: UKPower³

What is an boilerplate gas neb?

Business firm type	Monthly nib	Quarterly bill	Annual bill
i/2 bedroom house/flat	£33	£98	£392
iii/4 bedroom house	£48	£143	£572
5+ bedchamber house	£66	£198	£793

Source: UKPower³

If you lot're a little surprised past these averages, and feel you lot're paying also much for your free energy bills, check out how to compare energy suppliers, and how to switch energy suppliers, to help you get the best deal.

At OVO Energy, nosotros merely supply 100% renewable electricity⁴. Find out more near our energy plans, and start cutting your carbon footprint today, past making the switch.

How does the UK compare to other countries effectually the world?

This table shows the average electricity use per household worldwide (kWh) in 2018.

Every bit you lot can see from the table, the United kingdom uses relatively little compared to other countries. In 2018 nosotros used only under 4,000 kWh per household – which goes to show how much free energy use has dropped in just 2 years. It'southward incredible to see how the USA consumes about three times equally much as nosotros practise. But the real free energy-guzzler is plainly to see. Saudi Arabia consumes about 25,000kWh per household^{half dozen}!

So why does Saudi arabia utilise so much electricity? Well, with temperatures regularly rising above 40 degrees, you tin bet virtually of that electricity goes on air-conditioning. And as you know, air-conditioning isn't quite so essential back in Blighty! Plus, nosotros have smaller homes, and we generally estrus our homes with gas rather than electricity.

To find out more than about how much countries pay for their electricity, bank check out our blog mail revealing which countries take the cheapest and most expensive electricity.

When do we use electricity?

The elevation time for electricity use, as you'd expect, is between 6pm and 8pm. This is  when most people are cooking dinner, switching on lights, watching Goggle box, and using various appliances around the domicile.

Understanding when we apply electricity and what we apply it for, can be really helpful when you're trying to be more free energy-efficient. But what you may non nevertheless know is that some appliances, similar a Goggle box or laptop, however apply electricity, fifty-fifty when they're on standby.

According to the Energy Saving Trust, an average home can spend £35 a year, just past leaving appliances on standby. Which is a full waste product of energy, and money. So call back to unplug, or switch it off at the wall.

Join OVO today and get insights into exactly where and when you apply your electricity. Our smart meters and In-Home Displays give authentic data every half-hour^vii – making it easy to see how you could salve coin on your bills.

How do we utilise electricity in the home?

Before we get into electricity use for individual appliances, it can be really useful to understand demand co-ordinate to end use. This tabular array shows only that.

Stop use	Per centum of electricity
Cold appliances (fridges, freezers)	sixteen%
Moisture appliances (washing machines, dishwashers etc)	21%
Cooking (ovens, microwaves etc)	14%
Lighting (lamps and lights)	xv%
Consumer electronics (Boob tube, laptop, phone, games consoles etc)	14%
ICT and unknown	7% and fourteen%

Data taken from the Dwelling house Energy Survey for a home without electrical heating⁸.

Unsurprisingly wet appliances use most of your power, simply using eco mode volition assist here – and making sure y'all simply use your appliances in one case they're full. Cold appliances are the next biggest bleed on your power at 16% – considering by nature they accept to be kept on constantly. It's worth noting that lighting bills (15% of your electricity neb) can be drastically reduced by using energy-saving LEDs. Consumer electronics use a considerable 14% – that's largely due to leaving everything on standby manner. Remember to turn it off fully, or those energy vampires volition drain your ability!

Now allow's accept a look at how much your appliances are costing y'all per year.

How much does information technology cost to run a TV?

How much electricity a TV uses volition obviously depend on how much you lot lookout man information technology! Just it also depends on the size of screen you choose. The bigger the screen, the more energy information technology uses. The Energy Saving Trust estimates an A-rated 60 inch TV would cost £39 a yr to run. Whereas the equivalent rated 32 inch TV would price only £12. But an A++ rated threescore inch screen would cost £xx less a yr, and an A++ rated 32 inch would cost £6 less⁹.

How much does information technology price to run a fridge?

Fridges and freezers are the simply appliances in your habitation which need to be plugged in and working around the clock. So information technology definitely makes sense to get the near energy-efficient model. Electricity employ varies greatly depending on size – and just so you know, it'due south cheaper to run a fridge-freezer than two separate appliances.

Fridge-freezers have get so much more energy-efficient in recent years. You could actually salve upward to £113 a year, simply by switching to a more efficient model^x.

To find out more than about energy-efficient fridges and freezers, see our useful web log. And for more than info on energy ratings, nosotros've something for y'all about that, as well!

How much does it cost to run a computer?

Working from abode? A desktop computer uses around 0.1kWh per 60 minutes. And then if you're working for 8 hours, it'll price you around 10p per day (based on an average energy unit cost of 12.5 p/kWh). A laptop however, runs at 0.05kWh. Then for that aforementioned working twenty-four hours, you'll only pay 5p^eleven.

How much practice calorie-free bulbs cost to use?

Information technology really depends on the bulb! A traditional incandescent bulb which uses 0.06kWh, used for 8 hours a day, would cost y'all £21.90 a year. LEDs on the other hand are much more cost-constructive. You'll pay around £6 for an LED that will concluding for years, and but use around 6kWh per twelvemonth¹¹.

To find out all you want to know near free energy-saving light bulbs, cheque out our guide.

How much does information technology cost to run a washing auto?

On boilerplate, a 6 litre washing machine uses around 1kWh for an 60 minutes'south launder. So if your rate is 16p per kWh, at 2 washes a week, information technology would cost you around £sixteen a twelvemonth. According to the Energy Saving Trust, using an A++ rated washing machine could save you effectually £65 over its 11-yr lifetime. To relieve the virtually energy, make sure y'all're only washing with a full load, and use depression temperatures whenever possible.

For 120 more free energy-saving ideas, check out our insightful web log.

How much does it cost to run a tumble-dryer?

Tumble-dryers are the biggest free energy-guzzlers in the kitchen, if not the whole dwelling house. To dry out a full load of washing costs effectually 44p¹² – then using your tumble dryer twice a calendar week would price you over £45 a year.

Line drying, or using an indoor clothes horse would exist a better option. If y'all really need to apply a tumble dryer, choosing one with an A+++ free energy characterization instead of an A-rated one could salve y'all around £370 over its 13-year lifetime.

Other means to save energy around the home

Hopefully this commodity has given you some insights into where you're spending money around your dwelling. For more ideas, OVO members have free access to OVO Greenlight, our energy-saving tool. Plus, with OVO, you go 100% renewable electricity¹² every bit standard, and a tree planted every year in your proper noun¹³. Interested? Get a quote in only 2 minutes past clicking the link at the bottom of the page!

Sources and references:

 1. As per Ofgem analysis of BEIS, Energy consumption statistics in the United kingdom (1970-2018) and BEIS, historical gas data: gas production and consumption and fuel input (1920 to 2016). https://world wide web.ofgem.gov.uk/system/files/docs/2019/11/20191030_state_of_energy_market_revised.pdf

2. https://world wide web.gov.uk/government/statistics/energy-consumption-in-the-united kingdom

3. https://www.ukpower.co.united kingdom/home_energy/average-household-gas-and-electricity-usage
4. The renewable electricity we sell is backed by renewable certificates (Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin certificates (REGOs)). Meet here for details on REGO certificates and how these work.

6. https://selectra.co.uk/free energy/guides/consumption/average-consumption-uk

seven. Smart meters can exist set up to half hour, daily or monthly drove. The option is yours.

8. It should exist noted that this information is a few years old and comes from a survey done in 2013. Data is taken from Page 217: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.u.k./government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/208097/10043_R66141HouseholdElectricitySurveyFinalReportissue4.pdf

9.  On 1 March 2021, new free energy rating labels were introduced in the U.k. and European union. A simpler chart, from A to Thousand, without the plus signs. Nosotros will update this article with new information soon.

x. https://world wide web.thisismoney.co.united kingdom/money/bills/commodity-6747693/How-money-salve-year-switching-efficient-energy-appliances.html

11. https://smarterbusiness.co.uk/blogs/how-much-energy-do-my-appliances-use-infographic/

12. 100% of the renewable electricity we sell is backed by renewable certificates (Renewable Free energy Guarantee of Origin certificates (REGOs)). See here for details on Renewable Energy Guarantee of Origin certificates and how these work. A proportion of the electricity we sell is also purchased directly from renewable generators in the UK.

13. Each year, OVO plants 1 tree for every member in partnership with the Woodland Trust. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the temper, then tree-planting helps to slow down climate change.

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Source: https://www.ovoenergy.com/guides/energy-guides/how-much-electricity-does-a-home-use

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